The Eerie and Bizarre of Poe Essay Example

The Eerie and Bizarre of Poe Essay Marvin Guarantor Liz Smith English B 26 September 2014 The Eerie and Bizarre of Poe Through all the deaths and fatality of his stories, Edgar Allan Poe is a man of stories that are eerie and bizarre. Poe is best known for his dark and gothic fiction where it seemed very uncomfortable to read but yet pleasing to the reader. His themes In his stones would deal with death that would include physical signs, effects of decomposition, and premature burial. In the book Literature: An Introduction to Reading and Writing by Edgar V. Roberts, Popes short stories are written. They are The Cask of Amontillado, The Fall of the House of usher, The Masque of the Red Death, The Black Cat, and The Tell-Tale Heart. Each of these stories have their way of representing Popes love for writing dark and gothic based themes. In The Cask of Amontillado, Poe writes about a guy named Mentors whos been Insulted by a another guy named Fortunate and seeks revenge. Mentors leaves Fortunate In a small crypt and lets him rot and die. The Fall of the House of usher tells a story about an unnamed narrator and two residents of the house named Redbrick and Madeline. We will write a custom essay sample on The Eerie and Bizarre of Poe specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Eerie and Bizarre of Poe specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Eerie and Bizarre of Poe specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Madeline kills Redbrick and then the house crumbles down as the narrator escapes. In The Masque of the Red Death, a disease known as the Red Death is spreading and a wealthy man named Prosper decides to throw a huge party to keep the disease away. Turns out, everyone at the party and Prosper himself dies from the disease. The Black Cat tells a story about an unnamed narrator who gets drunk very often and kills his pet black cat. He then owns another black cat and then decides to kill it. His wife defends the cat and then she ends up getting killed instead. In The Tell-Tale heart, an unnamed narrator would stalk an old man every eight at his house and ends up killing him. In an article by Jennifer Boucher, Literary Contexts in Short Stories: Edgar Allan Popes The Tell Tale Heart she describes the reason why the narrator kills the old man. Judging from all these quick summaries of the stories, Poe was a very dark and gothic writer. He had the power to make things sound uncomfortable and yet kept his stories very interesting. Edgar Allan Poe writes eerie and bizarre scenes in his short stories that seems unreal to readers. In the short story The Cask of Amontillado, a scene that Poe wrote that was Zaire was when the narrator leaves a man to die In the catacombs. The narrator, Mentors, baits Fortunate, the guy who Insulted him, to the underground in search of the Amontillado. This scheme was a trick from the beginning and Mentors wants revenge on Fortunate for insulting him. In the short story, Poe writes how Mentors chains up Fortunate to the stone wall. Poe writes in his story: In its surface were two iron staples, distant from each other about two, horizontally. From one these depended a short chain, from the other a padlock. Throwing the links about his waist, it was but the work off few seconds to secure It. Excess (Poe 252). Fortunate is now stapled to his grave and he cant do anything about it. He is Just left there to rot and die. The bizarre thing about this scene in the story that Poe wrote is how dramatic a person can be when they are insulted. It is perfectly normal if someone gets upset when being physically or emotionally hurt and may seek revenge. Unexpectedly, Mentors went to the extreme and decides to take Fortunate to the underground and implement his sick plan for revenge. Off of being insulted, for that very reason, Fortunate must suffer and die of possibly thirst ND starvation in the catacombs Just because of some putdown on Mentors. Anybody that is a normal human being wouldnt go as far Mentors actions when being taunted by another. All in all, The Cask of the Amontillado shows Popes use of bizarre scenes in this short story. The short story The Fall of the House of Usher, Poe writes a bizarre tale of a house thats apparently haunted where 1 of its residents gets buried alive and seeks revenge while the narrator escapes. The story begins with an unnamed narrator visiting his friend Redbrick Usher at his house. Redbrick thinks his house is haunted ND he has a sister named Madeline is very ill. Redbrick is very paranoid on whats going on in his household and worries for Madeline. The narrator tries his best to comfort Redbrick but it doesnt help much. Madeline then dies off from her illness so Redbrick decides to bury her underneath the house with the help from the narrator. Redbrick is still paranoid from hearing strange noises and thinks they buried his sister alive. According to the story, as Redbrick feared, Madeline is standing at the door dressed in white and covered in blood from the struggle of getting out from her burial. Poe writes about Madeline: There was blood upon her white robes, and the evidence of some bitter struggle upon every portion of her emaciated frame. For a moment she remained trembling and reeling to and fro upon the threshold, then, with a low moaning cry, fell heavily inward upon the person of her brother, and in her violent and now final death-agonies, bore him to the floor a corpse, and a victim to the terrors he had anticipated (Poe). This creates a bizarre feeling for the reader because its not normal to make a mistake on whether someone is dead or not. The thought of burying omen alive is very unreal considering Redbrick examined her before burying her. Another thing that was strange is the fact that Madeline was ill and she still had some strength get herself out from her burial. Not only Poe writes about something thats supernatural about the house, but also for Madeline. This shows that something that was not Madeline gave her power to seek her revenge for getting buried alive. Its unusual how Poe sets up a story about the death of the 2 residents of their own house. As the attack from Madeline continues, the narrator escapes as the house of the Usher family crumbles down. All in all, Poe tells a bizarre story on how a woman escapes her own grave and seeks her revenge for getting buried alive. Popes The Masque of the Red Death, tells us an eerie story of how nobody can escape death no who matter you are. The story is about a prince named Prosper, who decides to throw a fancy masquerade ball to keep away from the known disease as the Red Death. In his castle, there is a room that is black and red in color where all of his guest would try to avoid. An ebony clock in the black room would ring every the red death, and frightens everyone at the party. According to the short story, the invited guest gets revealed and everyone dies at the party. Poe writes And now was acknowledge the presence of the Red Death. He had come like a thief in the night. And now one by one dropped the revelers in the blood-bedded halls of their revel, and died each in the despairing posture of his fall. And the life of the ebony clock went out with that of the last of the gay'(Poe 434). Just like any other disease, the Red Death comes in other peoples lives without ann.s consent. Poe describes the disease as a thief in the middle of the night where it represents the uninvited entry of the Red Death. This tiny description of the Red Death makes the story more eerie for the reader because the writer creates this image of a humanoid thats suppose to be a disease. When this uninvited guest finally gets revealed, everyone at the party drops dead, even the host, Prosper. Ironically, this all happens in the black room that everyone tried to avoid. As the ebony clock ticks out, the last of the party goers die. To sum up, Poe tries to create this image where no matter what you do, you cannot escape death, especially when theres a disease outbreak. The Black Cat, a short story by Poe, writes a bizarre story about an unnamed orator who is insanely cruel to his two cats and the murder of his wife. The narrator has a drinking problem which causes him to have violent mood swings towards his first owned cat, named Pluto, and his wife. One night, the narrator rages at Pluto by stabbing out its eye with his knife and hangs Pluto the next day. The narrator then obtains another cat shortly after. Just like Pluto, he attempts to injure it but the wife desperately tries to defend the cat. The narrator turns on his wife and kills her while the cat disappears. Considering the different options to hide the body, he narrator takes advantage of the damp walls in the basement and hides his wife within them. Four days after the murder, the police arrive to the narrators apartment and tries to find the dead body. In the story, the author writes that the police found the dead body through the walls and narrator finds the missing cat. Poe writes It fell bodily. The corpse, already greatly decayed and clotted with gore, stood erect before the eyes of the spectators. Upon its head, with red extended mouth and solitary eye of fire, sat the hideous beast whose craft had seduced me into murder, and whose informing voice had consigned me to the hangman(Poe). This story is very bizarre because it describes the cruelty towards animals and domestic violence. Its pretty typical for someone to get into a vicious mood from drinking to much alcohol but the narrator goes way too far. Stabbing out a cats eye and letting it suffer for a day is already gruesome as it is. Finally killing the cat the day after its suffering takes it to the extreme. Then another attempted beating for his second cat but turns into the murder of his wife is quite devastating. Poe writes at a very disturbing level that makes his stories very bizarre. He finds ways to make his story so ridiculous but still abeles to that frightening image for the reader. At the ending of the story, he surprises the readers the second cat was with his dead wife in the walls. Also it gave it out to the police that the body was in the narrators basement. Thus Poe makes a bizarre story about the cruelty of his cats and the murder of his wife. In the story The Tell Tale Heart, Poe writes an eerie story about the narrator who murders an old man because of the look of his eye. The story is about an unnamed while he slept. One night, the old man wakes up in fear and cries out. The narrator continues to stand there like he always had but shortly after, he attacks and murders the old man. The narrator claims that the old mans eye is like the eyes of a vulture and describes it as an evil eye. The old mans eye was the only reason why the narrator despised him. According to Jennifer Buckboards Literary Contexts in Short Stories: Edgar Allan Popes The Tell Tale Heart , she describes the relation between the narrator and old mans eye. She writes Madness is an important motif in the story as the narrator insists that he is not mad while detailing his act of murder upon man with whom he had no other problem than his ugly eye(Boucher). The reason why this story is so eerie is because first of all, the narrator is constantly stalking an old man at his apartment. This can be very frightening to the reader because this can actually happen. It may not be so common, but this is something that Poe wrote thats more realistic and practical. On the other hand, stalking someone because of the look of the old mans eye seems very strange. A lot of murders happen because of what people look like but focusing their hate on Just an eye is odd. Even by this little ascription is Popes story, he creates an image of how people can be still cruel to the smallest things. Unfortunately, the old man has to suffer because of the way his eye looked. It is clear that Poe writes an eerie story about the murder of an old man because of his eye. It has been shown that Poe is a man of strange stories. He wrote a short story about leaving a man trapped and left to die. Another story was about a haunted house and the revenge of a woman who was buried alive. Poe gave us the idea that we can never escape death no mater what we do. He wrote about the killing of animals and murders with odd reason.

Castigo por entrar ilegalmente a Estados Unidos

Castigo por entrar ilegalmente a Estados Unidos El cruce ilegal de la frontera para ingresar a los Estados Unidos tiene consecuencias migratorias graves e incluso puede tenerlas desde el punto de vista penal. Destacar que las consecuencias se producen tanto si se consigue el objetivo de ingresar como si se es agarrado en el intento.  ¿Quà © se considera ingreso ilegal a los Estados Unidos? En realidad, segà ºn las leyes migratorias constituye entrada ilegal varias acciones, entre ellas: cruzar por cualquier punto que no sea un control migratoriocruzar escondido en un vehà ­culo que sà ­ pasa por un control migratoriocruzar por un control migratorio utilizando una visa vlida pero que se obtuvo mintiendo cruzar utilizando un documento falso como visa, pasaporte o tarjeta de residenciacruzar con el documento de otra persona, como por ejemplo su pasaporte o cualquier otro.  ¿Cul es el castigo por cruzar ilegalmente 1 vez? El castigo por cruzar o intentar cruzar ilegalmente la frontera 1 sola vez comprende distintas penalidades como posible multa econà ³mica y/o posible condena de prisià ³n por un mximo de 2 aà ±os.   Adems, si no se consigue cruzar ilegalmente es muy posible que la remocià ³n de Estados Unidos tenga la forma de una expulsià ³n inmediata, que lleva como penalidad el castigo de no poder ingresar a Estados Unidos por 5 aà ±os. Tener en cuenta que incluso cuando ya ha pasado el tiempo de la penalidad es posible que sea especialmente difà ­cil obtener una visa no inmigrante porque se considera que la persona es inelegible. Esto se debe a que para pedir una visa no inmigrante con à ©xito uno de los requisitos es la de convencer al oficial consular ms all de toda duda de que el solicitante no tiene intencià ³n de quedarse en Estados Unidos. Y esto es particularmente difà ­cil cuando en el pasado se intentà ³ cruzar ilegalmente. Por otra parte, si el migrante consigue cruzar ilegalmente sin ser agarrado tiene que saber que sus problemas migratorios son reales. En primer lugar, es prioridad para ser removido de Estados Unidos, bien mediante una expulsià ³n inmediata o bien mediante un procedimiento formal de deportacià ³n, dependiendo del caso.   En segundo lugar, prcticamente todos los caminos para regularizar la situacià ³n mediante un ajuste de estatus estn cerrados. Esto es porque la persona se ha convertido en lo que se conoce como inadmisible. En la prctica esto quiere decir que incluso es imposible arreglar mediante el ajuste a personas que se casan de buena fe con ciudadanos americanos y tienen hijos ciudadanos. Por lo tanto habrà ­a que salir del paà ­s para ir a travà ©s de un procedimiento consular y ahà ­ hay otro problema que es que aplica el castigo de los 3 y de los 10 aà ±os. Por todas estas razones los indocumentados que ingresaron ilegalmente deben consultar con un abogado de confianza antes de iniciar temas de papelerà ­a porque en muchos casos no es posible obtenerlos de ninguna manera desde un punto de vista prctico. Es cierto que hay abiertos algunos cauces abiertos, como por ejemplo el asilo que cada vez es ms complicado especialmente cuando se solicita en la zona de la frontera o las visas U para và ­ctimas de violencia que cumplen requisitos estrictos, VAWA para và ­ctimas de violencia domà ©stica o casos como la visa T por trfico humano o el programa de juveniles para menores de 21 aà ±os que han sido abusados y/o abandonados por sus padres. Segà ºn la ley actual los à ºnicos migrantes indocumentados que ingresaron ilegalmente y que estn protegidos frente a la deportacià ³n son los muchachos conocidos como Dreamers y que tienen aprobada una medida que se conoce como Accià ³n Diferida (DACA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s).  ¿Quà © sucede cuando se ingresa o se intenta ingresar ilegalmente 2 o ms veces? Las consecuencias civiles, es decir multas, penales y migratorias son ms graves que en el caso anterior. En primer lugar, multa econà ³mica de entre $50 a $250 dà ³lares, si bien esa cantidad se multiplica por 2 si previamente se castigà ³ a ese migrante con una multa por razà ³n de ingreso ilegal. En segundo lugar, puede haber pena de crcel, a entender de la siguiente manera: Las personas expulsadas o deportadas previamente de Estados Unidos por razà ³n de seguridad nacional, por ejemplo por pertenecer a pandillas, sern multados y/o condenados a prisià ³n por un mximo de 10 aà ±os. Si tiene ms de una condena, deber cumplirlas sucesivamente, es decir, no se permite la acumulacià ³n de condenas. Las personas expulsadas o deportadas de USA por 3 o ms faltas o por 1 delito si estos estn relacionados con drogas o delitos contra las personas sern castigadas con multa y/o prisià ³n por un mximo de 10 aà ±os. Las personas deportadas por un delito agravado pueden ser castigadas con multa y/o un mximo de 20 aà ±os en prisià ³n. Adems, en estos casos la reentrada o intento es considerada por sà ­ mismo un delito agravado. Finalmente, las personas deportadas por un delito no violento pueden ser castigadas por un mximo de 10 aà ±os de prisià ³n. En tercer lugar, hay importantes efectos migratorios ya que se produce la penalidad de la prohibicià ³n permanente para ingresar a Estados Unidos. Esto aplica en 2 casos: Cuando una persona ha pasado ms de 1 aà ±o ilegalmente en los Estados Unidos, todo el tiempo junto o de varias veces, despuà ©s sale y despuà ©s ingresa ilegalmente.Cuando una persona ha sido removida de los Estados Unidos e ingresa o intenta ingresar ilegalmente. Esto quiere decir que en la inmensa mayorà ­a de los casos nunca jams se podr regresar a los Estados Unidos legalmente. En casos excepcionales podrà ­a ser posible solicitar y obtener un perdà ³n para que se permita aplicar por una visa no inmigrante o una visa inmigrante si se califica para una. Si bien es siempre necesario vivir un mà ­nimo de 10 aà ±os fuera de los Estados Unidos antes de poder siquiera solicitar una autorizacià ³n para poder aplicar por la visa.  ¿Quà © leyes aplican para los casos de ingreso ilegal? Para estos casos aplican la Seccià ³n 275 de la Ley de Inmigracià ³n y Nacionalidad, conocida en inglà ©s por las siglas INA o el Tà ­tulo Octavo de la Seccià ³n 1235 del Cà ³digo de Estados Unidos (U.S.C., por sus siglas en inglà ©s). Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

How does the military lifestyle affect the social development and Research Paper

How does the military lifestyle affect the social development and academic motivation of adolescents in high school raised in military families during a time of war - Research Paper Example orted on their nature of adapting new places or rather new environment, control exertions, and how fast they adjust to new environment through institutionalized report toward oneself measures. For the ones who were deaf, there was a questionnaire with the same questions as those asked verbally.The results shows that adolescents living in military families reported hoisted levels of behavior issues as indicated by settled clinical standards. Be that as it may, ponder findings likewise show that control endeavors and maternal help act as critical defensive elements against the improvement of behavior issues and enthusiastic symptoms, whereas to abstain from adapting is related to more prominent enthusiastic symptoms (Marting, et al. 2000). It also shows that, those who are affected directly during the times of war are depressed and they are performing poorly in school. Descriptive statistics are utilized to portray the fundamental gimmicks of the data in a study. They give straightforward rundowns about the specimen and the measures. Together with straightforward graphics investigation, they structure the premise of essentially every quantitative examination of data. They are typically extracted from inferential statistic. It is the idea of one number that summarizes the whole measurement. Taking the gender and age as our demographic variable of the adolescents, let X denote the number of boys who were in the sample of adolescents and Y denote the number of girls in that sample. X +Y equals to the whole sample which was taken randomly as per the rules of random sampling. In central tendency, the median is the number that is at the middle of all the measurements or rather is the number at which half the measurement are exceeding that number and the other half are less than that number. The sample has to be arranged in ascending or descending order, then the number at the middle is the median. The descriptive statistics brings out the behavior of the variables

Communicating in Context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Communicating in Context - Essay Example the major happenings that marked my journey as a young reporter in the time frame spanning 1880 to 1910 in arguably, the fastest and most active city in the world; New York. When I got to New York, I worked odd jobs in upcoming publishing houses for a period of 2 years until I landed a job at the New York World Newspaper. The paper was at the time for the most part, conservative with only a few stories catching the average reader’s attention. Then there came Joseph Pulitzer who purchased the paper in 1883: 2 months after I joined the organization. He was extremely passionate about the minorities of America: the immigrants, the poor, and the extremely marginalized working class at the time. However, in the same range his passion for competition with William Hearst of the New York Journal; burned just as bright. In that light, our informal job description evolved between keeping up with the minorities issues just as well as keeping tabs on William Hearst; lest he out do our employer. While at first, my interest was to ensure that I had a job at all, with time I grew direly passionate about the minorities as I worked with Pulitzer. However, his leadership strategy, which was more dictatorial than authoritative, soon overwhelmed me. I decided to try my hand elsewhere and what better place than at my former employer’s nemesis doorstep. I joined the New York Journal in 1888 while it was under the leadership of William Hearst. Much like my previous employer, Hearst was equally passionate. However, he was much more controversial as he constantly referred his readers to â€Å"the Maine.† This American Ship had exploded under mysterious circumstances in Cuba. One would even say it became an obsession of his: constantly mentioning â€Å"the Maine† in articles that had little or nothing to do with the topic. His remarks contributed greatly to the occurrence of the Spanish American War. Other than the constant tag of war between Hearst and Pulitzer, the journalism

Sociology - Values are the cultural conceptions Essay

Sociology - Values are the cultural conceptions - Essay Example Posted speed limits are an example of a formal norm where there is a written rule and a prescribed punishment for violation. Sanctions are the punishments and rewards that are received for violating or obeying society's norms. Sanctions will vary according to the value society places on a norm. The sanction for speeding will be more severe than the sanction for wearing a hat indoors. Since it is a norm for students to get good grades, if I work hard I will be rewarded with a good grade. Folkways are informal norms that govern the everyday actions of the members of a society. They exist to promote a unified acceptance of right and wrong and serve to regulate the behavior of society. When a man opens a door for me it is a folkway that has been used to reinforce the traditional male dominance in society. Mores are the norms that a society deems especially important. They encompass the most treasured values of a society. In America children are highly valued, as is their welfare. The laws against child abuse are social mores. Ascribed status is the significance that society places on a person's social standing without respect to their accomplishments or talents. Ascribed status may involve age, gender or race. In America, the white male has been given an ascribed status based on race and gender. Ascribed status is continually being challenged in society as illustrated by the feminist movement. AchievedAchieved Status Achieved status is attained through one's own actions and efforts. The status may be positive such as mayor or negative such as convicted felon. Ascribed status can influence our possibility of achieved status. George Bush has an ascribed status of being white, male, and from a prominent family. However, he did make the effort to become president and that is his achieved status. Master Status Throughout a person's life, they may gain several different stations in life. A successful corporate CEO may find himself in prison or as an ex-convict. The way that society views his status is the master status. Martin Luther King has the ascribed status of being black. He also had the achieved status of minister, civil rights leader, and convict. His status as a civil rights leader outweighs his status as a convict and becomes his master status. The master status may change with time and with the individual members of the society. Role Strain Role strain arises when a social position demands conflicting requirements. A business manager may have the task of hiring the best people available, yet is given a limited budget to work with. His role is to fill the vacancies with qualified people, and also as a budget watchdog. The President often comes under role strain while acting as Commander in Chief and as a representative of the people, each having conflicting desires. Role Conflict Role conflict arises when a person holds two or more social positions that have conflicting roles. By fulfilling the role of one position they are required to violate the role of another. In the workplace, people who are promoted are often faced with managing people that used to be their peers. They are placed in the position of fulfilling the role of supervisor or the role of trusted friend, which may result in a conflict. Works Consulted Henslin, James M. Essentials of Sociology: A Down to Earth Approach. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Allyn & Bacon,

Analysis Of Langston Hughes English Literature Essay

Analysis Of Langston Hughes English Literature Essay Change is hard to accept, but its also hard to bring. Change can be brought in a number of different ways; it can be brought through violence, speeches or words. Wars forced change through violence, Gandhi brought it through speeches and Hughes caused it by his poems. Winston Churchill once said, There is nothing wrong with change, if it is in the right direction. Winston Churchill believed in change as long as it was for the better. Langston Hughes also believed in the same change. He wanted to change America and make them accept African Americans as their own American brothers. Langston Hughes witnessed the racial prejudice against his community. He was terrified at the racial inequalities faced by African Americans, which influenced his poetry and made him dedicate his work to bringing change. Hughes changed his poetry style, during the Harlem Renaissance in 1920s, as he started to admire jazz music, manipulating his poetry towards music. During the early 1930s, Langston Hughes wa s largely influenced by The Great Depression. Hughes thoughts became pessimistic and his dreams became hopeless, as he started to express it in his poetic work. Hughes surroundings influenced his thoughts, which encouraged him to reflect it in his poetry. This caused Langston Hughes poetry to evolve from discussions of racial inequalities, to jazz poetry, and then to his pessimistic views on life. As a result from witnessing racial abuse, Langston Hughes decided not to be a bystander. Hughes started to reflect his surroundings in his work. He began to write in his poems the tough challenges faced by African Americans. Hughes based most of his work on the theme of social injustice. He expresses, in his poems, the racial inequalities faced by African Americans, as they were subject to low class and discrimination. His critics often objected that he portrayed lower-class aspects of life through his choice of subject matter, but Hughes often felt that he needed to communicate that, in order to convey his message. Hughes wanted to bring change through his poems; he wanted to show that Blacks are not really different from other ethnic groups. Hughes truly portrayed this through his poem I, Too Sing America. In this poem, he illustrates unimportance of blacks during that time when he writes, I am the darker brother / They send me to eat in the kitchen / When company comes (Hughes 2-4 ). Hughes first conveys the image of how blacks are treated. Then he continues on, Tomorrow, / Ill be at the table / When company comes. (Hughes 8-10). Hughes then shows the change that he strives to cause. The poem continues on to show that the change is accepted as, Theyll see how beautiful I am / And be ashamed (Hughes 16-17). Hughes then closes off the poem with, I, too, am America (Hughes 18) and shows that Blacks are not really different, as they are also American and sing the same national anthem as other Americans. Hughes expresses deep concern for the suffering that his community faced, through his poems, and aims to bring change. Later on during the 1920s, a new movement started in America known as the Harlem Renaissance. Most African Americans started to move from the rural agricultural South to the urban industrial North during 1914-1918. During this time many African American gathered in New York. Many settled in New York and in the district of Harlem. This movement brought many talented African Americans together. It also brought many good black musicians together, who publicized jazz music during that time. The Harlem Renaissance also brought many artistic Blacks who had their talents in art and literature. These African Americans found a new way to explore and experience black life in America. Many intellectual African American and artists challenged racism and rejected to mimic white American styles. These talented and intellectual artists celebrated their black dignity and creativity. This caused these African Americans to express their true feelings about the racism they faced, and their urge for fre edom and democratic rights. The African Americans explored their identities and celebrated their black culture, as they tried to renew it from the existing low class perception. With so many intellectual and talented figures, writers, artists, and poets started producing a variety of original work dealing with African-American life. These works then promoted and attracted many other blacks from all over the world and established a new cultural community within America. Hence, Langston Hughes became connected to the Harlem Renaissance. He quickly became known for his work during the Renaissance and led poetry division. He established a different style in his poetry and innovated jazz poetry in his work. Hughes started to listen and admire blues and jazz music. He spent much time in blues and jazz clubs, which influenced him to write about jazz poetry. Hughes really enjoyed listening to jazz and wrote it in his poems, as he said, I tried to write poems like the songs they sang on Seventh Street(these songs) had the pulse beat of the people who keep on going. (Famous Poets and Poems, www.famouspoetsandpoems.com). Hughes changed his theme of his poetry and started to write in the spirit of jazz. Many of his poems were set to music and communicated operettas, a genre of opera. Hughes jazz poetry is usually represented through the poem The Weary Blues. In this poem Hughes talks about him listening to jazz as he writes, He played that sad raggy tune like a musical fool. Sweet Blues! Coming from a black mans soul O Blues! (Hughes 13-16). Hughes shows his love for jazz music during the Harlem Renaissance, as he changes the theme of his poetry and follows a transition to jazz poetry. Consecutively, The Great Depression brought an end to the Harlem Renaissance and the African American literary activities. It forced many of the talented and artistic African Americans to become full time labourers, as there was scarce of jobs. Many artists quit their literary work to make a living for themselves and to support their families. This destroyed the hopes and dreams of many artists of their freedom and rights. Some artists also became involved in radical politics, since they not only felt racial injustice, but they also suffered through job loss and lower wages. This made most intellectual poets hopeless about their survival and freedom. A struggle for life started as money and food become a big issue, and for the African Americans their colour was also another issue. It was hard for them to speak out, since they could not make a living from just literary work at a time like this, causing most to support radical politics for some hope. The Great Depression caused hopeles sness and people had negative views about their dreams, as it turned down hope for a bright future for the Black communities. This lead to people having pessimistic views on life and their life became more miserable as they continued to struggle and establish their dreams once again. However, Langston Hughes also suffered a lot from The Great Depression. His dreams of bringing change seemed hopeless now. Now that the literary activities had gone down, Hughes also struggled for survival. Langston Hughes poetry also changed during this time, as Hughes became interested in socialism. Hughes supported the Soviets ideologies of communism as there were no flaws of equality. The communistic economies presented struggle and poverty, but Hughes still believed in it since there was no racism or classes in society. Hughes took part in the communist party in the US, along with other Black figures. Seeing his dreams and of other Black artists become bleak, Hughes thoughts became pessimistic and were reflected in his poetry. In his poem Life Is Fine, Hughes writes his pessimistic thoughts, I took the elevator Sixteen floors above the ground. I thought about my baby And thought I would jump down (Hughes 10-13). In another poem Hughes writes about his dreams being put off as suggested by the title Dream Deferred, in which Hughes writes What happens to a dream deferred? / Does it dry up / Like a raisin in the sun? (Hughes 1-3). This shows that Hughes became hopeless about his dreams coming true, as they were belated due to The Great Depression. Hughes thoughts became pessimistic as his hopes for his dreams turned bleak, but he still retains some hope to keep him on track and to keep him writing his poems. In conclusion, Hughes brings a major change in the eyes of Americans, through his influential and powerful poetry. He witnesses the social injustice faced by African Americans, finds his admiration in jazz music, and suffers pessimistic thoughts and weakened hope through the 1930s. Langston Hughes reflects the ambience in his poetry, as his themes change according to his feelings, thoughts and setting. Hughes poetry emerges from examination of social injustice, followed by jazz poetry, and then to his pessimistic views on life. Hughes plans of bringing change are revealed in his poems and become his dreams. They are however, shunned as he faces the Great Depression and the suffering it causes to his community. His dreams are deferred and his hopes of bringing change among his people diminish. He learns from his experience and relates it in his poem Dreams, as he writes, Hold fast to dreams for if dreams die / life is a broken winged bird that cannot fly. (Hughes 1-2). Langston Hughes teaches his readers and admirers to fight their dreams and to not let them delay, as dreams become your success to life.

Lord of the Flies Essay -- Literary Analysis, William Golding

Humans are intricate. They have built civilizations and invented the concept of society, moving accordingly from savage primal instincts to disciplined behaviour. William Golding, however, does not praise humanity in his pessimistic novel, Lord of The Flies, which tells the story of a group of British schoolboys who are stranded on an uninhabited tropical island without any adults – a dystopia. Golding evidently expresses three views of humanity in this novel. He suggests that, without the rules and restrictions on which societies and civilizations are built, humans are intrinsically selfish, impulsive and violent. Golding believes that all people are selfish, wanting to satisfy their own requirements and desires before considering others. Jack, the leader of the choir, has a selfish desire for power. With â€Å"simple arrogance† Jack says, â€Å"I ought to be chief because I'm chapter chorister and head boy. I can sing C-sharp† (22). His motives for wanting to become leader are ultimately egocentric as he mentions nothing about his utility or his contribution to the group of boys. However, Jack's wish to become leader is partially granted when he leads a hunting expedition. As a result, the boys' unattended signal fire burns out, but when Ralph mentions this, Jack becomes â€Å"vaguely irritated by this irrelevance† (69) but is also â€Å"too happy to let it worry him† (69). The self-absorbed boy has no desire to be rescued and even wants to stay on the island, thus he puts his desire to hunt before everything else and endangers everyone by not tending to essential chores. The boys who hunted with Jack also seem enjoy the experience selfishly, albeit not without regret (some hunters agree that the signal fire should not have been let out) – this i... ...mselves at her.... Roger ran around the heap... Jack was on top of the sow stabbing downwards with his knife.... The sow collapsed under them and they were heavy and fulfilled upon her† (135). Indeed, the gruesome description is reserved for Jack and Roger; however, it is clear that all the hunters are vehemently piled on top of the sow as they are killing it with ubiquitous violence. In short, humans are elementally violent and Golding expresses this with vivid descriptions of the boys' vigour in several violent situations. Golding has a rather pessimistic view of humanity having selfishness, impulsiveness and violence within, shown in his dark yet allegorical novel Lord of the Flies. Throughout the novel, the boys show great self-concern, act rashly, and pummel beasts, boys and bacon. The delicate facade of society is easily toppled by man's true beastly nature.